新法施行在即，民营经济法治建设站上新起点

Core Viewpoint - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, emphasizing equal treatment and protection for private enterprises, and establishing a stable, fair, transparent, and predictable environment for their growth [1][2]. Summary by Sections Legislative Framework - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, focusing on fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, operational regulation, service assurance, and rights protection [1]. - It marks several firsts, including the legal status of the private economy and the commitment to its sustainable and high-quality development as a long-term national policy [1]. Core Principles - The law establishes six core principles: equal status, common development, fair competition, mutual cooperation, equal regulation, and equal protection [3][4]. - The principle of equal status is highlighted, addressing the historical challenges faced by private enterprises in certain sectors [3][4]. Market Access and Competition - The law reinforces the "non-prohibition, equal access" principle, allowing all types of business entities to enter markets outside the negative list [4]. - It mandates equal treatment and protection for private economic organizations, ensuring they have the same legal status, market opportunities, and development rights as state-owned enterprises [5]. Investment and Financing - The law includes a dedicated chapter on promoting investment and financing, aiming to improve the multi-tiered capital market system and support private enterprises in obtaining direct financing through stock and bond issuance [7][8]. - It addresses the challenges of financing for private enterprises, particularly the difficulties in accessing capital markets and the high costs associated with financing [7][9]. Stakeholder Impact - The law affects various stakeholders, including private enterprises, investors, state-owned enterprises, employees, creditors, and the government, emphasizing the interconnectedness of their interests [10]. - It calls for a comprehensive and systematic establishment of the core principles to ensure the law's enforceability and effectiveness [10][11].