中美经贸高层会谈达成共识：申万期货早间评论-20250512

Group 1: Core Views - The high-level economic and trade talks between China and the US held in Geneva resulted in significant progress and important consensus, with both sides agreeing to establish a consultation mechanism for further discussions on economic issues [1][5] - The People's Bank of China announced a reduction in reserve requirements and interest rates, indicating a commitment to stabilize the economy amid rising unemployment and inflation risks [1] - The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates reflects uncertainty about the economic outlook, which, along with the developments in US-China trade relations, has significant implications for the global economy [1] Group 2: Key Commodities - Oil prices continue to rise following the announcement of a breakthrough in US trade agreements, with China's crude oil imports showing a slight increase of 0.5% year-on-year in early 2025 [2][11] - Gold and silver prices experienced fluctuations due to easing trade tensions, with expectations of a potential correction in the short term as the market awaits further economic data [3][17] - The US stock indices showed slight declines, but the overall market sentiment remains optimistic due to favorable policies and ongoing trade negotiations, suggesting a potential upward breakout for stock indices [4][9] Group 3: Economic Indicators - In the first quarter of 2024, 27 cities in China reported GDP growth rates exceeding 6%, indicating robust economic performance in several regions [7] - The retail sales of passenger vehicles in April reached 1.755 million units, a year-on-year increase of 14.5%, highlighting strong consumer demand in the automotive sector [8]