【申万宏源策略 | 一周回顾展望】二季度是中枢偏高的震荡市

Core Viewpoint - The market is expected to remain in a high central oscillation phase in Q2, with external demand pressures not yet evident but still a concern for the future. The market's ability to fully break through is limited due to insufficient time to digest fundamental expectations [1][2]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The A-share market is characterized as a high central oscillation phase, with fundamental factors indicating an upward ceiling. The key variable affecting the fundamentals is the impact of Trump's tariffs, with expectations of policy adjustments and negotiations between China and the U.S. [2]. - The supply side shows a high visibility of significant supply clearance, but the absolute level remains high, making it difficult for supply-demand dynamics to improve within 2025 [2]. - The financial policy's comprehensive and consistent implementation is expected to stabilize market expectations and maintain market activity, despite the potential for downward pressure [3]. Group 2: Policy and Liquidity Factors - Recent financial policy announcements are expected to exceed market expectations in terms of their comprehensive and consistent implementation, which is crucial for stabilizing capital market expectations [2][3]. - The current market phase is marked by a verification period for policy layout and performance, with the execution of growth-stabilizing policies becoming a primary concern for the capital market [3]. Group 3: Public Fund Trends - The long-term trends in public fund product structure adjustments include a strengthened trend towards passive equity products, with three resonances: investor demand, policy encouragement, and the weakening of active fund incentives [4]. - There is an expected increase in strategic investments in low-volatility and asset allocation products, which are encouraged by management to attract long-term capital into the market [4][5]. - Public funds are likely to increase their willingness to allocate to clearly undervalued sectors, with typical low-allocation sectors identified as banking, non-bank financials, public utilities, and transportation [5]. Group 4: Sector Performance and Opportunities - Short-term and long-term structural directions favor technology, with the first quarter showing strong performance in consumption, pharmaceuticals, and technology sectors [8]. - The domestic AI industry and embodied intelligence are highlighted as investment opportunities, with a focus on the robotics sector showing better micro-structural performance compared to AI [8]. - The market is expected to maintain oscillation in Q2-Q3, with both technology and consumption sectors needing to capitalize on wave opportunities [8]. Group 5: Market Sentiment and Earnings - The expansion of the profit-making effect is observed across various sectors, with banking, public utilities, and international military industries showing significant growth [12]. - The sentiment indicators suggest a continued expansion in the market, with low valuation and high dividend sectors experiencing increased profitability [9][12].