抛下历史包袱后，国产系统可以有多强？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the urgent need for a new iteration of operating systems, particularly in the context of the rise of generative AI applications, highlighting the limitations of existing systems like Windows, Linux, and MacOS in adapting to modern demands [2][4][6]. Group 1: Current Operating System Challenges - Windows has become increasingly complex due to "patchwork code," making it difficult for developers to integrate AI applications efficiently [2][5]. - Linux, while supported by major deep learning frameworks, suffers from fragmentation across different distributions, complicating application portability [5][6]. - MacOS imposes strict limitations that hinder developers from optimizing system parameters for specific AI needs, reducing flexibility [5][6]. Group 2: The Emergence of HarmonyOS - HarmonyOS made its debut on computers during a communication event, marking a significant step in its ecosystem development, with over 1 billion users across smartphones and IoT devices since its launch in 2019 [7][8]. - The release of HarmonyOS for computers is seen as the final piece of the "Harmony ecosystem," showcasing its compatibility with AI applications due to the absence of legacy burdens [8][9]. Group 3: Technical Innovations of HarmonyOS - HarmonyOS features a fully self-developed stack from chips to the operating system, enabling seamless AI integration and user interaction through various input methods [9][11]. - The system employs a unified microkernel and a single development language, simplifying the development process and addressing application portability issues [11][12]. Group 4: Cross-Device Functionality - HarmonyOS addresses the challenges of data transfer between devices, utilizing a "distributed soft bus" technology that allows for seamless communication across devices [15][17]. - Users can transition smoothly between devices, enhancing productivity by allowing operations to continue without interruption [17][19]. Group 5: Security Features - HarmonyOS incorporates a new "Star Shield Security Architecture," achieving multiple breakthroughs in data security, including the first general-purpose OS kernel to receive CC EAL6+ certification [21]. - The system implements a comprehensive application management system to ensure security throughout the application lifecycle, addressing vulnerabilities present in older operating systems [21]. Group 6: Overcoming the Ecological Dilemma - The article emphasizes the importance of a domestic operating system in ensuring information security and autonomy, particularly in light of past incidents like the "Windows blue screen event" [24][25]. - HarmonyOS aims to break the "ecological dilemma" by fostering partnerships with software developers, facilitating the adaptation of applications to the new operating system [28][29]. - Over 150 dedicated applications and more than 300 integrated applications are expected to be adapted by the end of the year, indicating a robust growth trajectory for the Harmony ecosystem [29].