数读｜专项债收储规模已近4000亿，回收宅地中民企占比17%

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the acceleration of land storage plans by local governments in response to the central government's policies, highlighting a significant increase in land acquisition amounts and areas, which is expected to aid in the inventory reduction of the real estate market by 2025 [2][4][25]. Group 1: Land Storage Plans - Since 2025, 171 cities have announced land storage plans totaling 391.8 billion yuan, with a land area of 6,565 hectares, which is projected to accelerate inventory reduction in the housing market by 54% [2][4]. - In April alone, the announced land storage area reached 7,198 hectares, with a monetary value of 173 billion yuan, surpassing the total for the first quarter [3][4]. - The average theoretical construction area from the proposed residential land storage exceeds 130 million square meters, which is more than half of the estimated new housing sales for the first four months of 2025 [6]. Group 2: Focus on Third and Fourth Tier Cities - The majority of the land storage efforts are concentrated in third and fourth-tier cities, with 5,437 hectares (84% of the total) planned for acquisition, amounting to 165.9 billion yuan [10][14]. - Among the cities, Zhengzhou leads with a planned storage area of 273 hectares, while Xi'an has the highest total acquisition price at 12.56 billion yuan [14][18]. Group 3: Impact on Inventory Reduction - If the proposed land storage plans are fully implemented, 14 cities could see their inventory turnover periods decrease by over one year, with some cities like Jiujiang and Liu'an potentially reducing their turnover periods by more than three years [19]. - Zhengzhou, with a new housing transaction volume of 5 million square meters, has improved its inventory turnover period by 1.1 years due to effective land storage execution [19]. Group 4: Types of Enterprises Involved - State-owned enterprises dominate the land acquisition market, accounting for 70% of the total area acquired, while private enterprises only represent 17% [21]. - The average acquisition price for state-owned enterprises is the highest at 3,998 million yuan per hectare, reflecting their focus on prime locations [21]. Group 5: Recommendations for Improvement - The article suggests that local authorities should expedite the conversion of proposed land storage into actual storage and enhance transparency regarding land ownership and development progress to better manage inventory pressures [25].