需要制定人机共驾阶段的规则

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of intelligent connected vehicles has reached the L3 stage of human-machine co-driving, necessitating the establishment of regulations to ensure safety and facilitate the application of new technologies in China [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Progress - The technology has advanced to the human-machine co-driving stage, with some technologies nearing maturity. In highway conditions, the NOA (Navigation on Autopilot) technology has transitioned from "usable" to "well usable," allowing drivers to "let go" of the steering wheel under good conditions [1]. Group 2: Need for Regulations - There are currently no global regulations for the human-machine co-driving stage. Germany has set limited conditions for allowing drivers to let go of the steering wheel, but these conditions are rarely met and do not effectively guide automotive innovation. The lack of clear rules creates a chaotic situation where drivers may misuse automated driving technologies [2]. Group 3: Initial Rule Development - While comprehensive rules for human-machine co-driving cannot yet be fully defined, preliminary rules can be established. For instance, allowing the use of intelligent driving systems under clear visibility, well-marked lanes, and when the driver's attention is focused. External cameras and sensors can monitor road conditions, while internal cameras can assess the driver's state [3]. Group 4: Government's Role - Given that China is at the forefront of this technology, government authorities should take the lead in establishing these rules. The innovation in the automotive industry requires not only technological advancements from companies but also regulatory innovations from the government [4]. Group 5: Industry Response to Regulations - Following the government's crackdown on excessive promotion by companies, two extreme attitudes have emerged in the industry: some companies continue to exaggerate their capabilities, while others hesitate to adopt new technologies. The government should establish clear regulations to ensure safety while promoting the development of intelligent driving technologies [4].