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政策高频|稳股市,稳楼市,强化对民企、科创企业的金融支持
申万宏源宏观·2025-05-15 08:07

Policy Tracking - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the introduction of a comprehensive financial policy aimed at stabilizing the stock market, real estate market, and enhancing financial support for private and technology-driven enterprises [1][2]. 1. Financial Policy Measures - On May 7, a press conference was held to introduce a "package of financial policies" to support market stability and expectations, detailing three major types of monetary policy measures and ten specific initiatives [1]. - The central bank's measures include a comprehensive reduction in reserve requirements and interest rate cuts on structural monetary policy tools, aimed at alleviating the financial burden on commercial banks [1]. 2. Support for Private Enterprises - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was introduced, marking the first time the legal status of private enterprises is explicitly defined, emphasizing the importance of promoting sustainable and high-quality development of the private economy [2][4]. - The law aims to create a stable, fair, transparent, and predictable environment for the development of the private economy, ensuring equal treatment and protection for private enterprises [4]. 3. Financial Support for Small and Micro Enterprises - The National Financial Supervision Administration issued a notice outlining goals for financial services for small and micro enterprises by 2025, focusing on maintaining credit supply, improving service quality, and reducing financing costs [9][10]. - The notice emphasizes the need for banks to provide sufficient credit support and to ensure that the growth rate of loans to small and micro enterprises is not lower than that of overall loans [9]. 4. Regional Financial Cooperation - During the 28th ASEAN Plus Three Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting, discussions focused on enhancing regional financial cooperation to address global economic uncertainties [5][6]. - China expressed its commitment to deepening financial cooperation within the region, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and free trade [6][7]. 5. Macroeconomic Policy - The Chinese government plans to adopt more proactive macroeconomic policies to achieve a growth target of around 5% by 2025, with a focus on building a unified domestic market and expanding high-level openness [7][8]. - The government aims to share development opportunities with the Asia-Pacific region while addressing global challenges collaboratively [8].