GGII：2024年锂电设备企业年报解读

Core Viewpoint - The lithium battery equipment industry in China is experiencing a significant downturn, with revenue and profits declining sharply, leading to an industry-wide adjustment phase [3][4][11]. Group 1: Overall Performance - In 2024, the total revenue of 31 major listed companies in the lithium battery equipment sector reached approximately 55.074 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 21.5% [4][10]. - The overall net profit of these companies totaled 3.374 billion, representing a dramatic decline of 50.67% year-on-year, with the loss ratio expanding to 32.3% [4][10]. - The average gross margin fell from 32.63% in 2023 to 29.18% in 2024, while the average net margin dropped from 8.13% to 3.57%, nearing the breakeven point for manufacturing [4][10]. Group 2: Structural Differentiation - Leading companies are demonstrating resilience due to technological advantages and global expansion, while second-tier companies are struggling [6]. - For instance, Xian Dai Intelligent has increased its overseas revenue share to 23.88% through strategic partnerships with top clients like CATL and Tesla [6]. - In contrast, second-tier companies are resorting to price competition, while leading firms are focusing on technological upgrades and high-margin overseas orders [6]. Group 3: Future Breakthroughs - The industry is shifting towards a model that emphasizes "technology + globalization" for survival [7]. - Companies are increasing R&D investments, with some like Xian Dai Intelligent and Hai Mu Xing allocating over 10% of their revenue to R&D in 2024 [7]. - Domestic alternatives are becoming profitable, as seen with Manns Te's core coating products achieving a gross margin of 68.40% [7]. - The trend is moving from "exporting equipment" to "localized production" to avoid trade barriers, with companies establishing production bases in Europe [7]. Group 4: Profit Model Transformation - Lithium battery equipment companies are restructuring their business models to explore new growth avenues, transitioning from hardware sales to a model that combines "technology + services + ecosystem" [8]. - As equipment ages, companies are expected to enhance lifecycle management services, including consumable replacements and software upgrades, to generate recurring revenue [8].