未来10年，文科会越来越重要｜专访《优秀的绵羊》作者德雷谢维奇

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing pressure and anxiety faced by young people in a competitive job market, particularly in elite educational systems that prioritize certain fields over others, leading to a sense of existential crisis among graduates [2][4][6]. Group 1: Educational System and Its Impact - The elite education system is criticized for producing "excellent sheep" who are compliant but lack critical thinking and a sense of purpose, resulting in anxiety and a lack of curiosity among top graduates [4][6]. - The phenomenon of degree inflation is highlighted, where the number of bachelor's degrees awarded in the U.S. increased by 84% from 1991 to 2022, while the population grew by only 31%, leading to a devaluation of degrees [8][11]. - The decline in the quality of undergraduate education, particularly in humanities, is noted, with humanities graduates now making up less than 3% of the total, down from 11% 50 years ago [16][18]. Group 2: Career Choices and Market Saturation - Many students are flocking to stable fields like finance, consulting, and technology, which leads to market saturation and increased competition for limited positions [6][11]. - The article emphasizes the need for students to pursue unique paths and develop distinct skills rather than following the crowd into popular fields, which may not guarantee job security or satisfaction [11][22]. - The importance of soft skills, creativity, and emotional intelligence is underscored as essential for future job markets, especially in the face of AI advancements [20][22]. Group 3: Personal Development and Meaning - The article argues that the true measure of life’s value should not be tied to salary or prestige but rather to personal fulfillment and meaningful engagement with the world [12][13]. - Young people are encouraged to explore their passions and interests early on, rather than conforming to societal expectations of success [12][36]. - The need for a shift in mindset regarding education and career paths is emphasized, advocating for a more holistic approach to personal and professional development [28][30].