中美鸡爪贸易大战，中国赢了

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the recent tariff war between the U.S. and China on the import of chicken feet and pork by-products, highlighting the complexities and challenges faced by importers in China and the dependency of U.S. suppliers on the Chinese market [1][2][12]. Group 1: Tariff Impact on Imports - China is the largest importer and consumer of chicken feet and pork by-products, with the U.S. being a significant supplier [1][6]. - The initial tariff imposed by the U.S. was 20%, followed by a Chinese countermeasure of 34%, leading to a cumulative tariff exceeding 140% for some importers [5][6]. - Importers like Yan Jun faced significant losses due to customs issues and the escalating tariffs, with some opting to redirect their shipments to other markets like Vietnam and Singapore [3][5][14]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Alternatives - In 2024, China imported nearly 450,000 tons of frozen chicken feet, with the U.S. accounting for about 10% of this volume [6]. - The article notes that U.S. pork exports to China were valued at $1.1 billion in 2024, with over 80% being by-products [6]. - As a response to tariffs, Chinese importers are increasingly sourcing chicken feet and pork by-products from countries like Brazil, Russia, and Argentina, which has led to a decrease in demand for U.S. products [14][15]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Factors - The article highlights the cultural differences in food preferences, noting that while chicken feet are popular in China, they are not widely consumed in Western countries [10][11]. - The price of chicken feet varies significantly by country, with U.S. prices ranging from $3,000 to $6,000 per ton, while Brazilian chicken feet are priced around $5,000 per ton [11]. - The dependency of U.S. suppliers on the Chinese market is emphasized, as they struggle to find alternative markets for their products [12][18]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The article suggests that the U.S. meat processing industry is facing challenges due to reduced exports to China, which could lead to increased prices domestically [13][16]. - There is a growing sentiment among Chinese importers to avoid U.S. products due to political risks and tariff uncertainties, leading to a shift in sourcing strategies [18][20]. - The potential for U.S. products to regain market share in China is questioned, as importers express reluctance to return to previous purchasing patterns after experiencing tariff volatility [19].