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HBM的“暗战”
是说芯语·2025-05-19 00:35

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth and technological advancements in the HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) market, particularly focusing on the TCB (Thermal Compression Bonding) equipment that is crucial for HBM production. The demand for HBM is driven by the surge in AI applications and high-performance computing, with significant market players like SK Hynix and Micron investing heavily in TCB technology to enhance their production capabilities [2][4][21]. Summary by Sections HBM Market Dynamics - HBM is becoming one of the hottest products in the semiconductor industry due to the increasing demand from AI and high-performance computing sectors. SK Hynix holds a dominant 70% market share in HBM, benefiting significantly from this trend [2]. - The TCB bonding machine is pivotal in determining the upper limits of the HBM supply chain, prompting major players like SK Hynix and Micron to increase their investments in this technology [2][4]. TCB Technology Overview - TCB technology addresses challenges faced by traditional flip-chip bonding methods, particularly as interconnect densities increase and spacing decreases. TCB allows for localized heating, reducing thermal stress and improving interconnect quality [3][4]. - TCB processes operate at temperatures between 150ºC and 300ºC, with pressures ranging from 10 to 200 MPa, allowing for higher contact densities compared to traditional methods [4]. Market Leaders and Competition - The TCB bonding machine market is currently dominated by six key players, with Hanmi Semiconductor leading in market share. Hanmi has seen a 639% increase in operating profit, reaching 255.4 billion KRW, largely due to its partnership with SK Hynix [7][8]. - Hanmi Semiconductor has diversified its client base beyond SK Hynix, securing significant orders from Micron, indicating a potential reduction in reliance on a single customer [8][9]. Emerging Competitors - Hanwha SemiTech, a newer player in the market, has begun supplying TCB machines to SK Hynix, raising concerns for Hanmi Semiconductor regarding competition and potential patent disputes [10][11]. - ASMPT from Singapore is also gaining traction, with SK Hynix reportedly testing their TCB machines for advanced HBM products, highlighting the competitive landscape [12][13]. Technological Innovations - The article notes the introduction of new bonding technologies, such as non-conductive film (NCF) and MR-MUF, which are being adopted by major manufacturers to enhance production efficiency and thermal conductivity [5][6]. - The shift towards TCB technology is expected to drive the market size from 461 million USD in 2024 to 1.5 billion USD by 2027, indicating a significant growth trajectory [5]. Future Outlook - The article concludes that while Hanmi Semiconductor currently dominates the TCB market, the competitive landscape is evolving with new entrants and technological advancements. The future of the HBM market will largely depend on the strategic choices made by leading companies like SK Hynix [21][29].