《清华金融评论》｜封面专题：“十四五”回顾与“十五五”前瞻

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of reviewing the "14th Five-Year Plan" and preparing for the "15th Five-Year Plan," highlighting the need for high-quality development and strategic planning in the face of changing domestic and international environments [3][4]. Summary by Sections Review of the "14th Five-Year Plan" - Significant changes in the domestic and international development environment have occurred, necessitating a focus on stable progress and high-quality development [3]. - The GDP has surpassed 120 trillion yuan, with domestic demand contributing increasingly to economic growth, and a recovery in consumer spending [3]. - There has been enhanced dynamism in investment, trade, and finance, alongside the deep integration of the digital economy with the real economy [3]. Outlook for the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a critical period for addressing global changes and establishing strategic advantages, laying the groundwork for achieving modernization by 2035 [4]. - Emphasis is placed on stabilizing economic growth, generating strong internal momentum, and expanding domestic demand [4]. - The plan aims to strengthen economic and financial security, mitigate risks in key areas, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system [4]. Key Themes and Discussions - Various experts contribute insights on essential issues such as growth, demand, and supply dynamics, as well as the challenges and strategies for achieving high-quality economic development during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - Discussions include the need for macroeconomic policy transformation to address insufficient demand and the importance of fiscal policy evolution [4].