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RISC-V十五年,势不可挡
半导体行业观察·2025-05-21 01:37

Core Insights - RISC-V has emerged as a significant open-source instruction set architecture (ISA) that has gained traction in both academic and commercial sectors, driven by its flexibility and openness [2][4][9]. Group 1: Development and Adoption - The initial discussions among the team at UC Berkeley led to the acceptance of the risks associated with developing a new RISC architecture, which ultimately resulted in the creation of RISC-V [2][4]. - RISC-V's success is attributed not only to its technical advantages but also to its innovative business model that emphasizes openness and accessibility [5][7]. - The first version of the RISC-V instruction manual was released in May 2011, and the architecture quickly gained attention beyond academia, leading to its adoption in various commercial applications [5][10]. Group 2: Industry Engagement - The RISC-V community saw significant industry interest, with numerous companies participating in workshops and expressing a desire for open ISAs, highlighting the demand for flexibility in commercial ISAs [7][10]. - Major companies like NVIDIA announced plans to adopt RISC-V for critical internal functions, marking a pivotal moment for the architecture's acceptance in the semiconductor industry [9][10]. - The establishment of the RISC-V Foundation in 2015 aimed to promote the ISA's openness and prevent fragmentation, ensuring its sustainability and growth in the industry [15][16]. Group 3: Academic Integration - Academic institutions began to embrace RISC-V as a teaching architecture, with many universities converting their course materials to incorporate RISC-V [12][13]. - The collaboration between ETH Zurich and the University of Bologna on the PULP project exemplifies the academic interest in RISC-V, leading to the migration of cores to RISC-V for enhanced community engagement [13][14]. Group 4: Global Expansion - RISC-V has gained international traction, with countries like Brazil and India adopting it as a core computing architecture, reflecting its significance in national computing strategies [23][25]. - The RISC-V International Association was established to facilitate global collaboration and promote the architecture as a neutral platform for open computing [21][23]. Group 5: Future Directions - RISC-V is positioned to play a crucial role in various sectors, including automotive and aerospace, due to its modular and customizable design, which allows manufacturers to adapt quickly to changing needs [39][41]. - The architecture's potential in high-performance computing (HPC) is being explored, with ongoing projects demonstrating its capabilities in this domain [36][41]. - The focus on artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is expected to drive further adoption of RISC-V, as it allows for tailored designs that meet specific computational demands [30][34].