欧盟对俄罗斯发起第17轮制裁，涉及7个中国实体

Group 1: Core Views - The European Union has implemented the 17th round of economic and personal restrictive measures aimed at cutting off Russia's access to critical military technology and reducing energy revenues that fund its aggression against Ukraine [1] - The sanctions specifically target Russia's "shadow fleet" of oil tankers, its operators, and a major Russian oil producer [1] Group 2: Shadow Fleet - A total of 189 ships from third countries have been added to the sanctions list, bringing the total number of designated vessels to 342, which are part of Russia's "shadow fleet" responsible for transporting Russian oil [2] - The sanctions aim to weaken the operational capacity of the "shadow fleet," thereby reducing oil revenues that support Russia's war economy [2] - Since the introduction of the oil price cap and sanctions on the "shadow fleet," Russia's related revenues have decreased by €38 billion, with revenues in March 2025 down 13.7% compared to March 2023, and down 20.3% compared to March 2022 [2] Group 3: Energy Sector - The EU has also imposed restrictive measures on Surgutneftegas, a major Russian oil company that provides significant revenue to the Russian government, directly funding its military actions [3] Group 4: Military Industrial Sector - Sanctions have been imposed on over 45 Russian companies and individuals that supply drones, weapons, ammunition, military equipment, key components, and logistical support to the Russian military [4] - The EU has expanded its targets to include industrial support entities, such as those supplying machine tools to the Russian military and industrial sectors, including entities from China [4] - New sanctions have been placed on entities from third countries that assist in circumventing export restrictions, including those involved in the export of drones or CNC machine tools [5] Group 5: Involvement of Chinese Entities - Several Chinese entities have been listed, including General Technology Group Dalian Machine Tool Co., Ltd., and others involved in providing key components for military systems [6]