2025清华五道口全球金融论坛主题讨论八丨金融赋能科技创新与发展

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Tsinghua Wudaokou Global Financial Forum focused on how finance can better empower technological innovation and development, addressing current pain points in the fintech sector [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Technology and Innovation - Huang Qifan emphasized that fintech has evolved through stages, with the current phase being Industry Internet Finance 3.0, which is crucial for solving financing difficulties faced by SMEs [6]. - The "1+10" industrial chain cluster model, which includes manufacturing and ten related service industries, is essential for creating a comprehensive digital platform using technologies like big data and AI [6]. - Huang highlighted that Industry Internet can enhance value and create multiple economic function centers, thus addressing the financing challenges of SMEs [6]. Group 2: Government and Policy Support - Ma Weihua discussed the need for continuous reform of government-guided funds to improve the success rate of technology transfer, noting that China's technology conversion rate reached about 35% in 2024, still lagging behind developed countries [9]. - He identified issues such as the disconnect between the innovation chain and funding chain, valuation misalignment, and the need for a more effective risk management mechanism [9]. - Ma suggested that government funds should play a coordinating role in mobilizing social resources for tech enterprises [9]. Group 3: Investment Strategies and Market Dynamics - Ni Zewang analyzed the current challenges in the venture capital industry, including the tightening of IPOs and the need for patient capital to help startups cross the "valley of death" [12]. - He noted that many funds established since 2015 have a return on investment (DPI) of less than 0.5, indicating a lack of profitability in the sector [12]. - Ni proposed policy adjustments to lower tax burdens and encourage long-term capital from various sources to enter the venture capital space [12]. Group 4: Regional Development and Talent Acquisition - Qiu Dageng highlighted Hong Kong's initiatives in upstream R&D, talent acquisition, and institutional innovation to support fintech development [15]. - The Hong Kong government has invested 10 billion yuan to commercialize university research and attract top talent in the tech field [15]. - Qiu emphasized the importance of regulatory innovation in areas like Web3 and digital assets to enhance the competitiveness of tech enterprises [15]. Group 5: Risk Management and Collaboration - Guo Jian discussed the need for deep collaboration between financial institutions and tech companies, emphasizing the shift from catch-up to leading-edge R&D in China [17]. - He pointed out that innovative technologies can enhance risk management capabilities in financial institutions, which is crucial for supporting high-risk tech startups [17]. - Guo advocated for the use of digital technologies to improve financial risk prediction and management [17]. Group 6: Comprehensive Financial Support System - The forum concluded with discussions on building a more effective financial support system for tech innovation, emphasizing the need for institutional innovation, technological application, and regional collaboration [21]. - Huang Qifan suggested that the operation of Industry Internet would lead to resource and value aggregation, benefiting the overall tech finance landscape [21]. - The participants agreed on the importance of creating a controllable risk and shared benefit ecosystem for tech finance [21].