家里第一代大学生，想出头越来越难

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by first-generation college students in China, highlighting the increasing difficulty of achieving upward mobility despite the growing number of university graduates [3][4]. Group 1: Educational Background and Statistics - Since the reform and opening up, China's higher education gross enrollment rate has surged from 2.7% in 1978 to 60.2% in 2023, leading to more first-generation college students [3][4]. - A study indicated that 74.9% of college students in 38 universities are first-generation students, with many coming from rural backgrounds and facing financial hardships [8][9]. - The admission rate for "Double First Class" universities in 2024 is approximately 5.1%, indicating that the competition remains fierce [6]. Group 2: Challenges and Emotional Struggles - First-generation college students often experience significant anxiety and pressure, with many feeling isolated and struggling with negative emotions such as depression and anxiety [27]. - The article notes that first-generation students are more likely to feel lonely and face higher levels of stress compared to their peers [27]. - Many of these students come from families with limited educational backgrounds, which adds to their challenges in navigating university life and career opportunities [9][12]. Group 3: Financial and Social Pressures - First-generation college students often face financial constraints, leading to feelings of inadequacy when compared to peers who can afford a more comfortable lifestyle [19][25]. - The pressure from family expectations can exacerbate their stress, as parents may not fully understand the current job market and the value of a college degree [24][25]. - Many first-generation students choose to enter the workforce immediately after graduation due to financial pressures, with a higher percentage opting not to pursue further education compared to their peers [26].