科学仪器：多重利好驱动国产替代，赛道爆发在即

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid growth and development opportunities in China's scientific instrument industry, driven by domestic policy support and the need for self-reliance in technology due to international export restrictions and tariffs [3][13][14]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Scientific instruments are essential for scientific research and analysis, with applications across various sectors including food, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. The life sciences sector accounts for 41% of the analytical instrument market demand [4][10]. - The market for experimental analysis instruments and electronic measurement instruments in China reached approximately 38 billion and 37.8 billion yuan respectively in 2023, together representing over 70% of the scientific instrument market [7]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The Chinese scientific instrument market is heavily reliant on imports, with over 70% of high-end instruments being imported. However, recent policies and capital support have led to significant progress in domestic alternatives [19]. - The market for mass spectrometers, chromatography, and electronic measurement instruments is expected to grow, with domestic companies increasing their market share from 5% in 2020 to approximately 15% in 2024 [17]. Group 3: Policy and Support - The Chinese government has introduced multiple policies to support the development of scientific instruments, including funding for high-end instruments and prioritizing equipment updates in educational institutions [13][14]. - In 2024, a 20% price subsidy will be provided for domestic products participating in competitive bidding, further encouraging local production [13]. Group 4: Investment Trends - Investment activity in the scientific instrument sector has increased, with numerous funding events occurring since 2025, particularly in early-stage rounds. This reflects a growing interest from capital in the sector's long-term potential [19][20]. - Key areas of investment include mass spectrometers, chromatography, and electronic measurement instruments, with a notable overlap with the pharmaceutical and health sectors [20]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - The market for mass spectrometers is highly concentrated, with a CR5 of 88%. In Q1 2025, China's mass spectrometer imports amounted to $301 million, while exports were only $57 million, indicating a significant trade imbalance [16][17]. - Domestic products are generally priced at 60% of their foreign counterparts, but performance gaps remain, particularly in high-end instruments [17][18]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The domestic scientific instrument industry is expected to see a substantial increase in the localization rate, driven by technological advancements and supportive policies, positioning it for significant growth in the coming years [18][19].