BambooWorks·2025-05-22 07:26Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of President Trump's executive order aimed at reducing prescription drug prices in the U.S., which could lead to significant price reductions of 30% to 80% for American patients, while raising concerns for Chinese pharmaceutical companies operating in the U.S. market [1][2][6]. Summary by Sections Executive Order Details - On May 12, Trump signed an executive order requiring U.S. patients to have access to "Most-Favored-Nation Price" (MFN), limiting U.S. drug prices to the lowest levels among OECD countries [2][4]. - The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is tasked with implementing this policy, which includes establishing direct sales channels for drug companies and considering importing drugs from countries with lower prices [2][4]. Market Reactions - Following the announcement, large multinational pharmaceutical companies saw their stock prices rebound, with companies like Merck, Eli Lilly, and Pfizer experiencing gains of 5.87%, 2.86%, and 3.64% respectively [4]. - In contrast, Chinese innovative drug companies like BeiGene and Hutchison China MediTech faced stock declines prior to the announcement, reflecting market concerns about their profitability in the U.S. [2][4]. Long-term Implications - Analysts suggest that the executive order may face significant implementation challenges, and the long-term trend of reducing drug prices in the U.S. is unlikely to change [4][6]. - A study indicated that the price of brand-name drugs in the U.S. was 4.22 times higher than in other OECD countries, with these drugs accounting for 87% of U.S. prescription drug spending [6]. - The pricing disparity poses risks for Chinese companies like BeiGene, whose flagship product is priced significantly higher in the U.S. compared to China, potentially impacting their revenue if U.S. prices are forced down [6][7]. Risks for Chinese Pharmaceutical Companies - Chinese pharmaceutical firms that rely on overseas partnerships may face increased policy risks, as seen with Junshi Biosciences and its PD-1 product entering the U.S. market [7]. - The potential for reduced drug prices in the U.S. could lead to lower profit margins for these companies, affecting their valuation and revenue streams from international markets [7].