汽车上的那些反人类设计，到底冤不冤？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the concept of "anti-human design" in automobiles, categorizing designs into two types: those that compromise user experience for aesthetics or cost, and those that, while seemingly counterintuitive, are based on engineering logic or industry standards [3]. Group 1: Unreasonable Designs - Hidden door handles are a popular design among new energy vehicles, reducing drag coefficient by 0.003 Cd, which translates to a minimal energy saving of 0.15-0.18 kWh per 100 km, but they pose usability issues in cold weather and emergency situations [6][7]. - The trend of eliminating physical buttons in favor of touchscreens can create safety hazards, as drivers must navigate menus to adjust settings, which detracts from driving focus [9][10]. - The removal of physical "close" buttons for electric tailgates in favor of remote or sensor activation can lead to awkward situations when the sensor fails [12]. Group 2: Reasonable Designs - The gear shift logic of placing the R (reverse) gear in front of the D (drive) gear is based on long-standing conventions that enhance usability and safety during parking maneuvers [14][16]. - The design of rear seat angles, which may feel uncomfortable, is actually intended to improve comfort and safety by preventing occupants from sliding during collisions [20][23]. - The thickening of the A-pillar for structural integrity in collisions is a necessary compromise for safety, despite creating blind spots [24][26]. - Delayed response in automatic window controls is a safety feature designed to prevent accidents involving children or pets, reflecting a preference for safety over speed [29][30]. Group 3: Impact of Smart Technology - The rise of smart technology in vehicles has led to a new wave of interface confusion, as many designs prioritize aesthetics over practical usability, often neglecting the driving context [32]. - Market feedback is increasingly influencing design choices, leading to a return of some physical controls and a shift away from purely aesthetic features like hidden door handles [33]. - The effectiveness of a design should be judged not just on its innovation but on its understanding of user needs and daily usability [35].