新形势下全球资产配置的方向与前景｜财富与资管

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implications of President Trump's tariff strategy on the market, evaluating whether it will create significant obstacles or merely short-term "noise" [2][3]. Tariff Measures Impact - Trump's "reciprocal tariffs" have led to higher-than-expected tariffs on U.S. imports, particularly targeting Asian countries, with the EU facing a 20% tariff and Japan a 24% tariff [4]. - The International Monetary Fund and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission estimate that if these tariffs are fully implemented, they could account for over 2% of U.S. GDP, increasing consumer inflation by nearly 2% and negatively impacting GDP growth by 1% to 2% [4]. Economic Growth and Recession Risks - Historical data indicates that significant stock market declines are typically linked to economic contractions rather than political actions, with the S&P 500 index showing a strong correlation with economic recessions since 1928 [10]. - The Atlanta Federal Reserve's GDPNow model predicts a 2.3% GDP growth for Q1 2025, with an unemployment rate of 4.1%, suggesting resilience in the U.S. economy despite tariff concerns [10]. Financial Crisis Potential - Financial markets react sharply to uncertainty, but volatility does not equate to systemic risk. Historical crises have shown that while markets may react to shocks, they do not always lead to economic downturns [13]. - Current U.S. banks are in a stronger position with adequate capital and liquidity buffers, reducing the likelihood of a financial crisis stemming from tariff-related uncertainties [13].