国家喊你减肥？其实“减肥大战”在国外更加夸张！

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has initiated a national "Weight Management Year" action plan to combat the rising obesity rates, emphasizing that this is a public health issue rather than just a personal choice [3][4]. Group 1: Obesity Crisis - China's overweight and obesity rates have surged 12 times in the past 15 years, leading to significant health and economic consequences [4][6]. - As of 2021, nearly 2.6 billion people globally are overweight or obese, with a dramatic increase of 188% in adults and 149% in youth since 1990 [4][5]. - The direct medical costs associated with obesity in China exceed 240 billion yuan, highlighting the financial burden on the healthcare system [6]. Group 2: Global Responses - Various countries have implemented unique strategies to address obesity, such as the UK's sugar tax, which has led to a significant reduction in sugary drink sales [8]. - The Netherlands has adopted a dual approach of treatment and prevention for obesity, focusing on personalized care for different demographics [9]. - Spain's national strategy aims to reduce childhood obesity through increased physical activity and nutrition education [10]. Group 3: Economic Implications - Obesity is linked to economic disparities, with wealthier individuals often having better access to healthy food options, while lower-income communities face higher rates of obesity due to cheaper, unhealthy food choices [15][16]. - The healthcare costs associated with obesity are projected to strain China's medical insurance system, with over 70% of adults expected to be overweight by 2030 [6][15]. Group 4: Domestic Initiatives - The Chinese government is implementing localized measures to promote healthier eating habits, such as reducing oil and salt in popular dishes and encouraging lighter food options on delivery platforms [16][17]. - Schools are taking proactive steps to limit unhealthy snacks near campuses, aiming to combat childhood obesity from an early age [17].