历史！美国解除对叙利亚近50年的全面制裁措施

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has initiated a significant policy shift by issuing General License GL25, which provides immediate sanctions relief for Syria, aligning with the "America First" strategy and aiming to support new investments and private sector activities in the country [1][2]. Group 1: Sanctions Relief and Economic Opportunities - GL25 allows for new investments and transactions in Syria that were previously prohibited under U.S. sanctions, including financial services and oil-related transactions [3]. - The U.S. aims to support a stable and unified Syria, with the condition that the new government does not provide shelter to terrorist organizations and ensures the safety of religious and ethnic minorities [2][6]. - The sanctions relief is seen as a strategic move to weaken the influence of Iran and Russia in the region while opening up opportunities for reconstruction and investment in Syria [6]. Group 2: Historical Context and Previous Sanctions - U.S. sanctions against Syria began in 1979, escalating significantly after the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011, with measures including asset freezes and trade restrictions [4][5]. - Key sanctions included financial and trade restrictions, energy sanctions prohibiting oil imports, and secondary sanctions targeting third-party countries or companies engaging with the Syrian government [5]. Group 3: Economic Conditions and Challenges - Syria's economy has suffered drastically, with GDP shrinking to half of pre-war levels, 90% of the population living in poverty, and extreme currency devaluation [6]. - The humanitarian crisis is severe, with a collapsed healthcare system and millions facing food insecurity [6]. - Despite the potential for short-term economic recovery following sanctions relief, long-term reconstruction is estimated to require $250 billion, facing challenges such as corruption and geopolitical tensions [6].