专题 | 2025年存量宅地清单透视：城市库存与收储分化下的破局路径

Core Viewpoint - The real estate industry has entered a critical phase of inventory reduction, with a pressing need to activate existing land resources as the market stabilizes in 2025. The central government has emphasized accelerating the collection of idle land through special bonds, granting local governments autonomy in pricing and usage [3][8]. Group 1: Inventory Status - The industry is in a deep inventory reduction phase, with the broad inventory scale in typical cities reaching 3.2 times that of the narrow inventory, and the broad digestion cycle generally exceeding 5 years [3][4]. - The narrow inventory has decreased by approximately 9% since its peak in September 2024, but the broad inventory remains high, with a slight increase of 0.7% due to the sale of quality land [9][10]. - The total area of proposed land for collection has reached 6,565 hectares, which could lead to a 54% increase in new home sales in the first four months of 2025 [4][35]. Group 2: City-Level Inventory Disparities - Significant disparities exist in potential inventory across cities, with Chongqing, Zhengzhou, and Shenyang facing urgent challenges in land collection, as their potential inventory exceeds 1,000 hectares [4][20]. - High inventory cities like Chongqing and Zhengzhou have over 70% of undeveloped land, necessitating accelerated collection efforts and exploration of converting ongoing projects into affordable housing [4][23]. - Cities with lower inventory pressures, such as Beijing and Hefei, have a potential digestion cycle of only 1 year, indicating a healthier supply-demand relationship [20][37]. Group 3: Collection Strategies and Challenges - The collection of idle land is primarily focused on third- and fourth-tier cities, with 84% of the proposed collection area concentrated in these regions [5][39]. - The collection plans are expected to significantly reduce the broad inventory digestion cycle in cities like Zhengzhou and Kunming by over 1 year [6][39]. - The implementation of special bonds for land collection needs to accelerate, with a focus on transparency and precise identification of inventory pressure in different city sectors to enhance targeted policies [6][37]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The real estate industry is at a pivotal point for inventory management, with the rapid implementation of special bond collection policies and deepening supply-demand reforms contributing to market stabilization [36][44]. - The core challenge remains the high level of broad inventory, with the special bond collection serving as a key tool to address this issue [37][38]. - Continuous efforts are required to expand the scope of land collection in high-inventory cities, while also focusing on high-traffic areas to restore market health [39][40].