《世界肥胖地图2025》正式发布！

Global Obesity Trends - The report indicates that since 2000, the global issue of obesity and overweight has been worsening, with the proportion of overweight and obese adults expected to rise from 36% in 2000 to 50% by 2030, equating to nearly 3 billion adults suffering from high BMI [6] - The increase in obesity is not limited to adults; childhood and adolescent obesity rates are also rising, with about one-third of adults and 81% of adolescents failing to meet WHO's recommended physical activity standards [6] Regional Obesity Trends - In Africa, the number of overweight and obese adults is projected to increase from 107 million in 2010 to 263 million by 2030, with a notable rise in female obesity rates [7] - In the Americas, the obesity rate in the US and Canada is expected to reach 594 million adults by 2030 [7] - In Europe, despite some countries stabilizing their obesity rates, the total number of overweight and obese adults is expected to reach 429 million by 2030 [7] - Southeast Asia, particularly India and Indonesia, is projected to have 619 million overweight and obese adults by 2030 [7] - In the Western Pacific, including China and Japan, the number of overweight and obese adults is expected to reach 662 million by 2030 [7] Obesity and Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) - Obesity is a significant risk factor for various NCDs, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and chronic respiratory diseases, with approximately 16 million adults dying prematurely from obesity-related NCDs in 2021, accounting for 15% of all NCD-related premature deaths [8][9] Global Health System Preparedness - The report highlights that most countries' healthcare systems are not adequately prepared to handle the dual pressures of obesity and NCDs, lacking systematic obesity management guidelines and effective public health policies [10] - Many countries have not implemented effective preventive measures, such as taxing unhealthy foods and limiting unhealthy food advertising, which are crucial for reducing obesity rates [10] National Policy Progress - Some countries, like Mexico, India, and Brazil, have begun implementing specific measures to combat obesity, such as sugary drink taxes and food labeling regulations [11] - However, 126 countries have yet to introduce any obesity-related policies, particularly in low- and middle-income countries [11] China's Obesity Characteristics - China's adult high BMI prevalence is expected to continue rising, with approximately 41% of adults projected to have high BMI by 2025, and 9% classified as obese [12] - By 2030, the total number of adults with high BMI in China is expected to reach 515 million, with significant gender differences in high BMI prevalence [16] Health Risks Associated with High BMI in China - High BMI is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes, with about 40% of premature deaths from diabetes in China linked to high BMI [17] - High BMI significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, with approximately 15% of premature cardiovascular deaths attributed to high BMI in 2021 [17] - High BMI is also associated with various cancers, with around 16% of cancer-related premature deaths in China linked to high BMI [17] Policy and Action Recommendations - The report calls for immediate action from governments, international organizations, and society to address the growing obesity crisis, proposing science-based policy recommendations [21] - Recommendations include creating healthy living environments, enhancing public awareness and education on healthy diets and physical activity, and transforming health systems to better manage obesity and related chronic diseases [21]