Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in the electric vehicle (EV) battery market from nickel-cobalt-manganese (NMC) batteries to more cost-effective lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, driven by automakers like General Motors (GM) aiming to reduce costs and appeal to a broader consumer base [1][2]. Group 1: Transition to LFP Batteries - General Motors is actively transitioning to LFP batteries to lower EV costs, with major suppliers LG Energy Solution and Samsung SDI planning to establish LFP production in the U.S. [1] - If LG Energy Solution and Samsung SDI can expedite their efforts, their factories may become the first LFP battery plants in the U.S., potentially ahead of Ford's collaboration with CATL [1][2]. - Samsung SDI's $3.5 billion joint venture with GM in Indiana is set to produce prismatic battery cells by 2027, with facilities being repurposed from NMC to LFP production [2]. Group 2: Cost Implications and Market Position - GM's transition to LFP batteries is expected to reduce the cost of the Silverado EV by up to $6,000 compared to NMC battery packs [3]. - Currently, several EV models, including entry-level Tesla Model 3 and Model Y, Ford Mustang Mach-E, and Rivian R1T and R1S, already utilize LFP battery packs [3]. Group 3: Future Battery Development - GM is also exploring a new battery chemistry called lithium manganese rich (LMR), which reduces the use of expensive nickel and cobalt while increasing manganese content, aiming for over 400 miles (approximately 643.74 kilometers) of range at a cost comparable to LFP batteries [4].
LG 新能源和三星 SDI 计划在美国生产磷酸铁锂电池