高分红银行股VS港股高成长科技股，投资者更喜欢那个？

Current Market Environment and Asset Overview - High-dividend bank stocks and Hong Kong growth-oriented tech stocks show significant divergence in performance amid a declining interest rate environment and changing policy landscape. As of May 2025, major state-owned banks have lowered one-year deposit rates to a historical low of 0.95%, while bank dividend yields exceed 4%, with some surpassing 6%, creating a notable "substitution effect" that attracts institutional funds into the banking sector [1][2] - Despite facing short-selling pressures in mid-May 2025, the fundamentals and policy support for Hong Kong tech stocks remain strong. The "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative is being implemented, with leading companies like Alibaba committing to invest 380 billion yuan in cloud and AI infrastructure over the next three years, driving significant capital inflows into the tech sector [2] High-Dividend Bank Stocks: Defensive Attributes and Steady Returns - Dividend Advantage and "Substitution Effect": In a low deposit rate environment, bank stocks offer an average dividend yield of over 4%, with major state-owned banks exceeding 4.5%. For a 1 million yuan investment, annual returns from bank dividends can reach 45,000 yuan, significantly higher than the deposit interest [3][4] - Policy Benefits and Increased Holdings: New regulations strengthen dividend constraints and link dividends to the valuation system, enhancing the sustainability of bank dividends. As of Q1 2025, insurance funds' holdings in the banking sector reached 27.2%, the highest since 2018, indicating strong institutional interest [5][6] - Core Competitiveness and Moat: Large banks benefit from economies of scale, strong brand reputation, government support, and diversified business structures, which help mitigate risks and enhance profitability [6][7] Hong Kong Growth-Oriented Tech Stocks: High Growth and High Returns - Industry Benefits and Policy Support: The core driver for Hong Kong tech stocks is the AI technology breakthroughs leading to an industrial upgrade cycle. The Chinese government is actively supporting AI initiatives, providing long-term growth momentum for tech companies [8][9] - Valuation Recovery and Capital Inflows: Despite a promising industry outlook, Hong Kong tech stocks remain undervalued, with the Hang Seng Tech Index trading at a P/E ratio of 21.73, indicating a significant safety margin. Southbound capital inflows into the tech sector have surged, reflecting a shift in global capital perception towards Chinese tech stocks [10][11] - Core Competitiveness and Moat: Hong Kong tech stocks possess strong technological innovation capabilities, broad market prospects, ecosystem advantages, and significant investments in talent and R&D, which are crucial for maintaining competitive edges [11][12] Investment Value Analysis - High-dividend bank stocks provide stable cash flow returns, making them attractive for conservative investors, especially in a low-interest-rate environment. As the economy recovers, banks' valuations may also see improvement [7] - Hong Kong growth-oriented tech stocks offer high growth potential and investment returns, appealing to investors with a higher risk tolerance, particularly in the context of global digital transformation [12] Allocation Strategy - For insurance and pension funds, a strategy of "core holdings in bank stocks + satellite allocation in tech stocks" is recommended, with 70%-80% in state-owned banks for stable dividend yields and 20%-30% in tech ETFs to capture growth [13] - For public and actively managed funds, a dynamic balancing strategy is suitable, adjusting allocations between bank and tech stocks based on market conditions [14] - Individual investors are advised to adopt a "barbell strategy," focusing on bank ETFs for stable dividends while also investing in tech ETFs, utilizing dollar-cost averaging to mitigate timing risks [15]