美联储主席鲍威尔：美国大学地位来之不易，要珍惜

Core Points - Jerome Powell emphasized the importance of public service and defending democracy during his speech at Princeton University [1] - Powell highlighted the significant role of American universities in global innovation and economic vitality, urging graduates to appreciate and protect these institutions [3] - The Trump administration's recent actions against Harvard University, including the cancellation of its ability to enroll international students, could impact the university's ability to attract top talent [3] Summary by Sections Public Service and Democracy - Powell encouraged graduates to dedicate time to public service, reflecting on the historical mission of Americans to strive for equality since the founding of the nation [1] - He did not address political matters directly, maintaining the typical stance of Federal Reserve officials [2] Role of Universities - Powell stated that top American universities are a vital asset and should not be taken for granted, as they contribute significantly to the country's global standing in technology and economy [3] - He expressed hope that future generations would work to uphold and strengthen American democratic values [3] Recent Political Context - The Trump administration's recent cuts to federal funding for universities, particularly targeting Harvard, were noted, although Powell did not mention these actions in his speech [3] - Despite ongoing inflation pressures, Trump has been pressuring Powell to lower interest rates, which has not been successful [3] Personal Reflections - In his closing remarks, Powell defended the Federal Reserve's response to the COVID-19 pandemic and emphasized the importance of individual lives and character [4]