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对面最担心的事儿
格兰投研·2025-06-01 14:34

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the extension of tariff exemptions under Section 301 by the U.S. Trade Representative's Office, which has been extended from May 31, 2025, to August 31, 2025, for certain products related to technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation from China [1] - The 301 tariffs were initially imposed by Trump in 2018, targeting $34 billion worth of Chinese goods with a 25% tariff, and later increased by Biden in 2024 for categories like electric vehicles and semiconductors [2][3] - The contradiction of the U.S. imposing tariffs while simultaneously granting exemptions stems from its reliance on Chinese products in key sectors such as smartphones and semiconductors, which are areas of absolute advantage for China [3] Group 2 - The current U.S.-China negotiations are stagnating, with uncertainties surrounding judicial reviews of Trump's tariffs, which could undermine the rationale for negotiations if the courts rule against the tariffs [6][7][8] - The U.S. has shown a poor negotiating attitude, with restrictions on semiconductors and Chinese students, leading to a lack of willingness from China to engage in talks [9][10] Group 3 - The article discusses the volatility in the A-share market and the acceleration of sector rotation, noting that June typically sees a convergence in market trends after a challenging May [11][12] - Most domestic brokerages predict a focus on technology growth sectors in June, as these sectors have become more attractive after adjustments, with technology's trading volume dropping to historical lows of around 22-23% [13][14][16] Group 4 - The article highlights the increasing interest in AI, with a significant report from Meeker indicating a surge in AI user penetration, usage, and capital expenditure growth [17][19] - AI user penetration is expanding, with older demographics increasingly engaging with AI technologies like ChatGPT, which has reached 800 million users in just 17 months, surpassing historical growth rates of any technology [22][23][25] - Capital expenditures by major U.S. tech companies have increased by 63% over the past decade, reaching $212 billion, with Amazon's investment in AI infrastructure being particularly notable [33] - The competitive landscape in AI is shifting, with China emerging strongly, matching the U.S. in the number of large-scale AI systems and rapidly improving the performance of its models [36][39][42] - The article concludes that the AI competition is forming a bipolar structure between the U.S. and China, with both countries significantly outpacing others in the development of AI technologies [42][45]