日本如何保护实体经济？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges faced by small business owners in China, particularly in Shenzhen, regarding rental agreements and the protection of tenant rights, contrasting it with the more favorable conditions for small businesses in Japan, particularly in Tokyo's Ginza district [3][4][10]. Group 1: Rental Challenges in China - A small noodle shop in Shenzhen faces a 10% rent increase and a non-refundable "tea fee" of 100,000 yuan after three years, highlighting the exploitative practices of landlords [3]. - The article emphasizes the lack of tenant protection in China, where landlords can easily evict tenants and demand unreasonable fees [3][4]. Group 2: Rental Conditions in Japan - In Tokyo's Ginza, rental prices for prime locations reach historical highs, with monthly rents ranging from 3485 to 5855 yuan per square meter [4]. - Japanese rental contracts are detailed and provide clear responsibilities for both landlords and tenants, reducing disputes [8][9]. - Landlords in Japan cannot arbitrarily increase rent or evict tenants without just cause, ensuring a stable environment for small businesses [9][10]. Group 3: Legal Protections for Tenants in Japan - The Japanese "Land Lease and House Lease Law" mandates that landlords must have a legitimate reason to terminate a lease, providing strong protections for tenants [10]. - Compensation for early termination of leases can range from six months to five years of rent, depending on the type of business, which further secures tenant interests [10]. - Tax incentives exist for the inheritance of small businesses, reducing the financial burden on successors and promoting the longevity of these establishments [10]. Group 4: Examples of Successful Small Businesses in Japan - The Tsukiji Market in Tokyo serves as an example of a thriving small business environment, where many establishments have operated for decades without the threat of eviction [11][13]. - A small beef rice shop near Tsukiji has been in operation for over 75 years, demonstrating the stability and resilience of small businesses in Japan [13].