中国游客正在把日本人挤出日本大城市

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline of local Japanese tourists in major cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, highlighting the increasing presence of foreign tourists, particularly from China, and the implications for local tourism dynamics [3][4][6]. Group 1: Decline of Local Tourists - Japanese media reports indicate a significant decrease in local tourists during the recent Golden Week, with popular destinations crowded by foreign visitors instead [6][7]. - In March 2024, Kyoto's hotel occupancy by Japanese tourists dropped by 16.1%, equating to approximately 300,000 nights [9]. - In Tokyo, over 50% of hotel guests were foreign tourists, indicating a shift in the demographic of visitors [11]. Group 2: Surge in Foreign Tourists - The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported a 73% increase in visas issued to foreigners in 2024, with Chinese tourists accounting for 5.24 million visas, representing 70% of the total [14]. - Data from travel platforms show that Japan is the top destination for Chinese outbound tourism during the Golden Week, with a 60% increase in chartered tours [15][18]. - The influx of Chinese tourists is evident in popular attractions, where they dominate the visitor demographic [21][22]. Group 3: Reasons for Local Tourists' Decline - The rising costs of travel within Japan are a significant deterrent for local tourists, with hotel prices in Tokyo averaging 29,600 yen (approximately 1,432 RMB), a 55% increase from pre-pandemic levels [25]. - Many Japanese business travelers are opting for capsule hotels due to high accommodation costs, leading to a reluctance to travel domestically [27][28]. - Overcrowding at tourist sites has made the experience less enjoyable for locals, with reports indicating a 19% decrease in Japanese visitors to Kyoto's Kinkaku-ji [32]. Group 4: Changing Perception of Japanese Cities - Major cities in Japan are increasingly perceived as tourist attractions rather than places for locals, leading to a sense of alienation among Japanese residents [34][38]. - The presence of foreign tourists has altered the cultural landscape, with local experiences being overshadowed by the influx of visitors [35][40]. - Complaints from locals about the negative impact of tourism on their quality of life have risen, with 60% of respondents in a recent survey feeling that tourism has degraded their living conditions [48]. Group 5: Government Response and Future Outlook - The Japanese government is implementing measures to manage tourist flow, such as visitor taxes and restrictions on access to certain sites [49]. - There is a push towards promoting lesser-known destinations to alleviate pressure on major tourist spots, aiming to create a more balanced tourism model [50][51]. - The future of tourism in Japan may see a shift towards deeper, more meaningful experiences, particularly for high-net-worth tourists, as the country adapts to changing dynamics [54][55].