张国清：构建平台经济良好生态；中国央行与印尼银行签署本币结算合作备忘录｜每周金融评论（2025.5.26—2025.6.1）

Focus - Zhang Guoqing emphasized the importance of platform economy in promoting innovation and strengthening domestic circulation, urging platform enterprises to utilize resources for high-quality products and services, achieving mutual benefits with stakeholders [3]. Policies - The Central Committee and the State Council issued opinions on improving the modern enterprise system with 19 specific measures aimed at enhancing corporate governance, management levels, and social responsibility [5][6]. - The opinions mark a transition from "tangible governance" to "high-quality governance," aiming to reduce transaction costs and promote efficient resource allocation [7]. Events - The People's Bank of China and Bank Indonesia signed a memorandum to promote bilateral currency settlement, expanding cooperation to include capital and financial accounts, which supports the internationalization of the Renminbi [4][5]. - The EU expressed regret over the US's decision to raise tariffs on steel and aluminum, indicating readiness to implement countermeasures, which could escalate trade tensions and increase global economic uncertainty [8]. Economic Indicators - In May, the manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) was reported at 49.5%, indicating a slight improvement in manufacturing sentiment, with large enterprises showing a PMI of 50.7% [9]. - The non-manufacturing business activity index was at 50.3%, indicating continued expansion, with specific sectors like construction and services showing varied performance [9].