全文丨中华人民共和国农村集体经济组织法

Core Viewpoint - The law aims to protect the rights and interests of rural collective economic organizations and their members, standardize their management, and promote high-quality development of new rural collective economies, thereby supporting rural revitalization and common prosperity [2][3]. Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: General Principles - Rural collective economic organizations are defined as regional economic entities based on collective land ownership, operating under a dual management system of family contracting and collective management [2][3]. - These organizations are crucial for the development of new rural economies, the consolidation of socialist public ownership, and the promotion of common prosperity [2][3]. Chapter 2: Members - Members of rural collective economic organizations are residents with stable rights and obligations related to the organization, relying on collective land for their basic livelihood [17]. - Members have rights to participate in decision-making, access financial reports, supervise management activities, and share in collective profits [21][28]. Chapter 3: Organization Registration - Rural collective economic organizations must register to obtain legal entity status and engage in civil activities appropriate to their functions [6][30]. - The establishment of these organizations must not alter collective land ownership [27]. Chapter 4: Organizational Structure - The members' assembly is the highest authority, responsible for major decisions, including the approval of the organization’s charter and the election of leadership [43][47]. - The organization can establish a council and a supervisory board to manage operations and ensure accountability [49][56]. Chapter 5: Property Management and Profit Distribution - Collective property is owned collectively and cannot be divided among individual members [36][62]. - The organization must manage collective assets responsibly and distribute profits according to established rules [69][70]. Chapter 6: Support Measures - The government is tasked with providing financial support and resources to enhance the development of rural collective economic organizations [79][82]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to offer diverse services to support these organizations [83]. Chapter 7: Dispute Resolution and Legal Responsibility - Disputes regarding member identity or internal management can be resolved through mediation or legal action [88][89]. - Members can seek legal recourse if their rights are infringed upon by decisions made within the organization [57][91]. Chapter 8: Supplementary Provisions - Existing organizations registered before the law's enactment will continue to be valid under the new regulations [97][98]. - The law will take effect on May 1, 2025 [99].