一季度继续领跑，霸王茶姬的「韧性」从何而来？

Core Viewpoint - The growth story of the company continues, demonstrating resilience in a competitive market despite some performance concerns [2][27]. Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported total revenue of 3.39 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 35.4%, with net profit reaching 680 million RMB, up 13.8% [5][9]. - The total number of stores expanded to 6,681, a 63.6% increase from the previous year, with a significant contribution from franchised stores [2][8]. - The company's gross merchandise volume (GMV) reached 8.23 billion RMB, reflecting a 38.0% year-on-year growth [2][8]. Growth Drivers - The growth is attributed to three main factors: 1. Continued domestic store expansion, increasing from 3,989 to 6,512 stores, leading to a 37.2% GMV growth [6]. 2. A healthy user ecosystem that improved customer repurchase rates, with registered members growing by 109.6% to 192.4 million [6]. 3. Rapid overseas market expansion, with overseas stores increasing from 94 to 169, contributing to an 85.3% increase in overseas GMV [6][22]. Profitability - The company achieved an operating profit of 820 million RMB, a 16.3% increase, with a net profit margin of 20.0% [9][10]. - The gross margin stood at 53.1%, significantly higher than the industry average of around 30% [10]. Challenges - Despite healthy growth, the company faced challenges such as a decline in same-store sales and a drop in net profit margin by 3.7 percentage points [11][12]. - The average monthly GMV per store decreased to 432,000 RMB, indicating a need for strategic adjustments [12]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is focusing on product differentiation and innovation to maintain its competitive edge in a maturing market [16][17]. - Plans include deepening the core product line of "fresh milk tea" and exploring new tea categories to attract a broader consumer base [19][20]. International Expansion - The company has accelerated its overseas expansion, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the market is still growing rapidly [22][24]. - As of Q1 2025, the company had 169 overseas stores, with significant sales performance in new markets like Indonesia and the U.S. [24]. Valuation Perspective - The company is currently undervalued with a price-to-earnings ratio of 15, compared to the industry average of 37, indicating a potential for investment growth [29].