美元稳定币加快发展带来深刻警示｜国际

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid development and regulatory changes surrounding fiat stablecoins, particularly in the context of recent legislative actions in the US and Hong Kong, which are expected to significantly impact the cryptocurrency market and the role of stablecoins in the financial system [3][13]. Summary by Sections Development of Dollar Stablecoins - The emergence of dollar stablecoins, such as USDT and USDC, has been pivotal in bridging the gap between cryptocurrency and fiat currency, enabling 24/7 global transactions [8][10]. - USDT, issued by Tether, has been operational for over 10 years, but concerns about its reserve transparency and regulatory oversight persist [9][10]. Regulatory Changes and Implications - Recent legislative actions, including the US Senate's passage of the Stablecoin Innovation Act and Hong Kong's Stablecoin Ordinance, are accelerating the regulatory framework for fiat stablecoins globally [13][14]. - The regulation aims to prevent the over-issuance of stablecoins, ensuring they are backed by sufficient fiat reserves and subject to independent audits [14][15]. Market Impact and Future Trends - The market capitalization of dollar stablecoins has rapidly increased, with projections indicating that by April 2025, it could exceed $240 billion, accounting for over 99% of the global fiat stablecoin market [15]. - The rise of stablecoins is reshaping payment systems, potentially leading to a shift towards a distributed ledger technology-based financial infrastructure [15][16]. Strategic Considerations for China - The rapid development of dollar stablecoins poses challenges for the internationalization of the Chinese yuan, necessitating adjustments in policies regarding cryptocurrency and stablecoin development [19][20]. - The article suggests that China should leverage its advancements in digital identity and digital currency to enhance its competitive position in the global digital finance landscape [20].