世界第一斯坦国，中国留学生正在涌入

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing trend of Chinese students choosing to study in Central Asia, particularly Kazakhstan, due to factors such as lower costs, improving university rankings, and favorable bilateral relations with China [3][4][28]. Group 1: Study Destination Trends - The attractiveness of the United States as a study destination has declined due to geopolitical tensions and safety concerns, dropping to fourth place in comprehensive evaluations for Chinese students [4]. - Countries along the "Belt and Road" initiative, such as Malaysia and Kazakhstan, have become more appealing due to their rising university rankings and lower tuition costs [4][28]. - In 2024, trade between China and the five Central Asian countries reached $94.82 billion, reflecting the growing economic and cultural ties [4]. Group 2: Economic and Educational Landscape in Kazakhstan - Kazakhstan's Almaty is highlighted as a vibrant economic center, with a significant digital economy where 90.9% of residents can access the internet [19][20]. - The cost of studying in Kazakhstan is significantly lower than in Western countries, with total expenses kept under 50,000 yuan per year [9][28]. - The Kazakh National University ranks 163rd globally in the QS World University Rankings for 2025, making it a competitive option for students [9][28]. Group 3: Demographics of Chinese Students in Central Asia - The student demographic includes university teachers seeking doctoral degrees, students unable to afford Western education, and those pursuing one-year master's programs for public service exams [29][31]. - Many students are motivated by the need for advanced degrees to enhance their job prospects in China, where a doctoral degree is increasingly seen as a requirement for academic positions [29][31]. Group 4: Economic Opportunities and Challenges - Kazakhstan's GDP per capita is around $15,000, indicating a relatively high purchasing power compared to China, presenting trade opportunities [20]. - However, the country also faces significant wealth disparity, with the wealthiest 50 individuals holding 42% of the national adult welfare [22]. - The article notes the presence of Chinese companies in Kazakhstan, indicating a growing economic footprint and opportunities for collaboration [32][34].