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Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is intensifying pressure on elite universities, threatening Columbia University with the loss of its accreditation due to alleged violations of federal anti-discrimination laws, which could jeopardize millions in federal funding [1][2][3]. Group 1: Government Actions - The U.S. Department of Education formally notified the accrediting body for Columbia University, stating that the university has violated federal anti-discrimination laws and thus failed to meet accreditation standards [1]. - Education Secretary Linda McMahon criticized Columbia's leadership for allegedly ignoring harassment faced by Jewish students on campus following the Hamas attack on Israel [2]. - The Trump administration has initiated a systematic review of top U.S. universities, with Harvard University already facing funding cuts and a suspension of its international student enrollment due to non-compliance with government demands [6]. Group 2: Financial Implications - If Columbia loses its accreditation, it would directly threaten its eligibility for federal student aid, which amounts to tens of millions of dollars annually and is a core financial pillar for the institution [3]. - Columbia previously had $400 million in federal research funding frozen due to similar allegations and announced reforms to its governance and student discipline procedures [7]. Group 3: Institutional Response - In response to the government's concerns, Columbia University has stated its commitment to combating anti-Semitism on campus and is actively working with the federal government to address the issue [4][5]. - Columbia's interim president has emphasized the importance of maintaining the university's independence and autonomy in the face of government pressure [7]. Group 4: Accreditation Landscape - U.S. universities must obtain authorization from one of seven nonprofit accrediting agencies to operate and receive government funding. The Trump administration has threatened to revoke or weaken the accreditation of agencies deemed "negligent" [8]. - The Midwestern Higher Education Commission has confirmed receipt of the Department of Education's letter but has not provided further comments [9].