理想的VLA可以类比DeepSeek的MoE

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements and innovations in the VLA (Vision Language Architecture) and its comparison with DeepSeek's MoE (Mixture of Experts), highlighting the unique approaches and improvements in model architecture and training processes. Group 1: VLA and MoE Comparison - Both VLA and MoE have been previously proposed concepts but are now being fully realized in new domains with significant innovations and positive outcomes [2] - DeepSeek's MoE has improved upon traditional models by increasing the number of specialized experts and enhancing parameter utilization through Fine-Grained Expert Segmentation and Shared Expert Isolation [2] Group 2: Key Technical Challenges for VLA - The VLA needs to address six critical technical points, including the design and training processes, 3D spatial understanding, and real-time inference capabilities [4] - The design of the VLA base model requires a focus on sparsity to expand parameter capacity without significantly increasing inference load [6] Group 3: Model Training and Efficiency - The training process incorporates a significant amount of 3D data and driving-related information while reducing the proportion of historical data [7] - The model is designed to learn human thought processes, utilizing both fast and slow reasoning methods to balance parameter scale and real-time performance [8] Group 4: Diffusion and Trajectory Generation - Diffusion techniques are employed to decode action tokens into driving trajectories, enhancing the model's ability to predict complex traffic scenarios [9] - The use of an ODE sampler accelerates the diffusion generation process, allowing for stable trajectory generation in just 2-3 steps [11] Group 5: Reinforcement Learning and Model Training - The system aims to surpass human driving capabilities through reinforcement learning, addressing previous limitations related to training environments and information transfer [12] - The model has achieved end-to-end trainability, enhancing its ability to generate realistic 3D environments for training [12] Group 6: Positioning Against Competitors - The company is no longer seen as merely following Tesla in the autonomous driving space, especially since the introduction of V12, which marks a shift in its approach [13] - The VLM (Vision Language Model) consists of fast and slow systems, with the fast system being comparable to Tesla's capabilities, while the slow system represents a unique approach due to resource constraints [14] Group 7: Evolution of VLM to VLA - The development of VLM is viewed as a natural evolution towards VLA, indicating that the company is not just imitating competitors but innovating based on its own insights [15]