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Group 1 - The article discusses the missed investment opportunities in sectors such as small-cap stocks, new consumption, technology, and innovative pharmaceuticals, leading to mediocre returns in equity markets [1][3] - A significant error was made by over-investing in industrial commodities, which have seen substantial declines [1][2] - The analysis emphasizes the importance of a scientific framework and independent research to avoid being swayed by market narratives and to maintain a stable value assessment system [4][5] Group 2 - The article highlights the need for a deeper understanding of foreign capital behavior, which has been a shortcoming in the past [13][15] - It stresses the importance of selecting stocks with alpha rather than merely capturing industry beta, indicating a shift towards more rigorous stock selection criteria [15][16] - The focus on safety and risk-reward ratios in investment decisions is emphasized, with a preference for low PB and high dividend yield stocks [18][20] Group 3 - The article outlines the current investment strategy, which includes maintaining a significant allocation to gold as a strategic hedge against deflation and currency fluctuations [27][28] - It discusses the outlook for government bonds, indicating a preference for short-term holdings due to the negative carry associated with longer-term positions [29] - The article notes that many industrial commodities are trading below marginal costs, leading to a cautious approach in this sector while monitoring for potential opportunities [30][31] Group 4 - The long-term equity holdings are primarily focused on companies with cyclical characteristics, high dividends, and low price-to-book ratios, forming the basis of the investment portfolio [32][33] - Recent adjustments in the portfolio include a complete reduction of bank stocks, reflecting a strategic shift in response to market conditions [34]