商品：长期主义的困境，拥挤空头？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the market, highlighting a lack of confidence in macroeconomic recovery and the ongoing challenges posed by external shocks, particularly in the context of U.S.-China trade relations and geopolitical tensions [3][4][5]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Environment - The macroeconomic changes are minimal, with no systemic confidence being rebuilt. The average tariff between the U.S. and China is expected to remain high, around 30%-40% [4]. - U.S. debt pressure and fiscal constraints are weakening the strength of the U.S. economy, leading to a decline in the "American exceptionalism" narrative [5]. - The market is experiencing a price stagnation where prices remain the same but purchasing power is diminishing, creating a poor trading experience [3]. Group 2: Commodity Prices and Market Dynamics - Commodity prices are low enough that the market does not anticipate immediate negative shocks comparable to the lows seen in early April [5]. - Certain commodities, such as glass and rubber, have fallen below their early April lows, indicating a return to previous pricing levels [5]. - Oil and coal are seen as leading indicators for commodity prices, with geopolitical issues potentially driving oil prices higher despite recent market corrections [5][7]. Group 3: Geopolitical Tensions - Recent attacks on Russian airports by Ukraine indicate a shift in military dynamics, suggesting that Ukraine may have opportunities to challenge Russian dominance [6]. - The ongoing geopolitical conflicts are likely to create long-term threats to energy exports, particularly oil [6]. Group 4: Supply and Demand Dynamics - Current U.S. retail inventory levels are increasing, suggesting that demand may be overstretched, with inventory growth at 5% while sales growth is only at 4% [6]. - The supply growth rate is currently double that of demand growth, indicating a trend towards oversupply, which will pressure PPI recovery [8]. Group 5: Investment Considerations - The article raises questions about the potential for market recovery in a long-term weak economic environment, emphasizing the need for systematic thinking regarding investment strategies [9]. - There are structural contradictions in trading, with some sectors appearing overvalued while others, like the photovoltaic and black industrial chains, may offer valuation recovery opportunities [9].