中国人胖出世界纪录！国家动真格了

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the alarming rise in obesity rates among Chinese adults, with over 400 million classified as overweight or obese, prompting national health initiatives to address this public health crisis [4][7][19]. Group 1: Current Obesity Situation - As of 2021, China has 402 million adults aged 25 and above who are overweight or obese, ranking first globally [7]. - Projections indicate that by 2025, 41% of adults will have a BMI of 25 or higher, and by 2030, the number of overweight or obese adults could reach 515 million [7][19]. - The obesity trend shows a clear north-south divide, with northern provinces exhibiting higher obesity rates compared to southern regions [8][10]. Group 2: Health Implications - Obesity is linked to over 200 diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease, with 2.8 million deaths globally attributed to obesity each year [4][14]. - The economic burden of obesity-related healthcare costs in China is projected to exceed 400 billion yuan by 2025 [4][19]. Group 3: National Response - The Chinese government has initiated a three-year "Weight Management Year" action plan, targeting various demographics for scientific weight management interventions [19][21]. - A national-level weight loss diet plan has gained popularity, promoting a balanced diet while considering regional culinary preferences [18][19]. - Hospitals across China are establishing weight management clinics, with 245 tertiary hospitals already offering such services [21][22]. Group 4: Lifestyle Factors - The rise in obesity is attributed to urbanization, leading to decreased physical activity and changes in dietary habits, with a significant increase in the consumption of ultra-processed foods [31][24]. - Data shows that from 2012 to 2016, the consumption of ultra-processed foods in China increased 2 to 3 times, with average annual consumption rising significantly [24]. - The average weekly exercise time for the population is only 1.1 hours, contributing to energy imbalance and weight gain [33][34].