螺丝钉黄金星级和牛熊信号板来啦：黄金估值如何？｜2025年6月

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the design of a "Golden Star Rating" and a "Golden Bull-Bear Signal Board" by the company, aimed at helping investors assess the valuation of gold, similar to stock market indicators [1][2]. Group 1: Gold Price and Historical Context - The price of gold is primarily referenced through Shanghai Gold, with its movements closely mirroring those of London Gold, mainly influenced by exchange rate fluctuations [6][7]. - Historical data shows that in June 2025, gold was rated at 1.0 stars, while it reached over 4 stars during its lowest valuation in 2022. The period from 2011 to 2016 was marked by a prolonged bear market for gold, which lasted longer than the historical bear market of A-shares [9]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Gold Prices - The three main factors affecting gold prices include: 1. US Dollar: The actual interest rate of the dollar, calculated as nominal interest rate minus inflation rate, significantly impacts gold prices. A substantial decrease in actual interest rates typically leads to an increase in gold prices, while a rise results in a decrease [13][14]. 2. Mining Costs: As of this year, the cost of gold mining is around $1500 per ounce, which has increased due to inflation and rising labor costs. If gold prices fall below mining costs, it presents a significant buying opportunity [19]. 3. Geopolitical Risks: Events such as regional conflicts and financial crises often drive investors towards gold as a safe-haven asset, leading to price increases during such times [20][21]. Group 3: Gold Volatility and Risk - Gold typically exhibits a volatility rate around 30% and a maximum drawdown of approximately 44%, comparable to a mixed fund with a 60-70% stock position. The risk level of gold is generally lower than that of average stock assets but higher than that of bond assets [24][25]. Group 4: Investment Options in Gold - Investors can choose between gold funds and physical gold. Gold funds usually yield slightly lower returns than the actual gold price due to management fees and cash reserves [30][31]. - Physical gold can be acquired in various forms, including: 1. Gold Bars: Available at banks and jewelry stores, often with minimal fabrication fees [37]. 2. Panda Gold Coins: Issued by the People's Bank of China, these coins are known for their quality and are relatively easy to trade [38][39]. 3. Gold Jewelry: Typically carries high fabrication costs, making it less ideal for investment purposes unless purchased at a discount [43].