Goldman Sachs(US:GS) 第一财经·2025-06-11 04:14Core Viewpoint - The recent "Joint Statement" reached in Geneva between China and the U.S. has provided a temporary boost to global markets, but the underlying strategic considerations and potential risks remain significant [1]. Group 1: Economic Impact of Tariff Changes - The U.S. has canceled 91% of tariffs on Chinese goods and suspended 24% of "reciprocal tariffs" for 90 days, while China has reciprocated similarly, creating a temporary relief in trade tensions [1]. - High tariffs are projected to drag down U.S. GDP growth by 1-1.5 percentage points in 2025, likening the impact to a marathon runner being weighed down [1][3]. Group 2: Short-term Risks and Market Reactions - The 90-day buffer period presents both opportunities for reduced trade barriers and risks of escalation if no agreement is reached, indicating that this is not a permanent solution [2]. - The stock market's quick recovery from the "Liberation Day Shock" reflects an implicit expectation of policy intervention, reminiscent of past market responses to government actions [2]. Group 3: U.S. Economic Outlook - Following the Geneva talks, Goldman Sachs has reduced the probability of a U.S. recession from 45% to 35%, but this figure remains significantly above the long-term average of 15%, indicating ongoing economic challenges [3]. Group 4: Dollar Dominance and Future Predictions - The dollar's trade-weighted index has reached a 50-year high, with predictions of further depreciation due to historical patterns and the U.S. facing a substantial current account deficit equivalent to 4% of GDP [5][6]. - Historical analysis suggests that even if the dollar's strength diminishes, its status as a reserve currency may persist for years, similar to the pound's prolonged dominance despite the decline of the British economy [7]. Group 5: China's Economic Transition - China is transitioning from a "follower" to a "standard-setter" in technology, with significant improvements in supply-side performance, but it needs to seek greater balance in international trade [9]. - The importance of maintaining a diversified investment strategy is emphasized, as recent market trends have shown that other markets can outperform U.S. equities, highlighting the need for asset diversification [11].