中国原料药产业链 | 项目报告案例

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state and future trends of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) industry in China, highlighting the competitive landscape, market dynamics, and the impact of regulatory changes on production and supply chains [4][5][6]. Industry Chain Overview - The API industry chain includes upstream basic chemicals and agriculture, midstream API production through various methods, and downstream chemical formulation production [4][5]. - The production segment of APIs requires high technical standards and is influenced by fluctuations in raw material prices and changes in downstream market demand [5]. Supply Chain Characteristics - China's API supply chain is characterized by high regional concentration and strong scale, with major production bases in East China and parts of the Midwest [7]. - The country holds a global price influence in bulk raw materials, supporting the large-scale development of the API industry, although it faces structural issues such as environmental regulations and reliance on imports for high-end intermediates [7]. Competitive Landscape - As of 2023, there are 1,661 API manufacturers in China, with significant concentrations in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces [9]. - Major competitors in the domestic API market include companies like New Chemical, Tianyu Co., and Prolo Pharmaceutical, which hold substantial market shares [13][14]. Market Segmentation - The API market is segmented into bulk APIs, specialty generic APIs, and patented APIs, with each segment exhibiting different growth rates and competitive dynamics [21][22]. - The bulk API market is mature with stable demand, while specialty APIs are characterized by higher technical barriers and profit margins [21]. Market Trends - The bulk API market is projected to reach approximately 300 billion RMB in 2024, with over 60% of production destined for export [23]. - The patented API market is expected to grow rapidly, with a projected market size of 30 billion RMB by 2024, driven by increasing demand from international pharmaceutical companies [24]. Production and Export Dynamics - China's API production has been increasing, with a record output of 401,000 tons in December 2023, reflecting strong downstream demand [27]. - The export value of APIs reached 42.98 billion USD in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 5.1%, indicating a recovery from previous declines [37][39]. Future Outlook - The API industry is transitioning from a volume-driven model to a value-driven approach, focusing on high-quality and diversified development [17]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with price wars becoming common as companies vie for market share, leading to a 12% decrease in average export prices in 2024 [56].