中科院发布全球首个AI设计芯片系统

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the launch of "Qimeng," the world's first fully automated design system for processor chips based on artificial intelligence technology, marking a significant advancement in China's chip design capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: AI-Driven Chip Design - "Qimeng" system can automate the entire design process from hardware to basic software, achieving performance levels comparable to human experts [1]. - The traditional chip design process is complex, requiring hundreds of experts and taking months or years, which is costly and time-consuming [1]. - The demand for specialized processor chip design is increasing due to emerging technologies like AI, cloud computing, and edge computing, while the workforce in China is insufficient to meet this demand [1]. Group 2: Achievements of "Qimeng" - The first fully automated designed CPU chip, "Qimeng 1," completed the front-end design of a 32-bit RISC-V CPU in 5 hours, achieving performance equivalent to Intel 486 with over 4 million logic gates [2]. - The upgraded version, "Qimeng 2," is the first fully automated design of a superscalar processor core, reaching ARM Cortex A53 performance with 17 million logic gates [2]. - The system can automatically generate optimized operating system kernel configurations, improving performance by 25.6% compared to manual optimization by experts [2]. Group 3: Impact on Chip Design Paradigm - The research is expected to transform the design paradigm of processor chip hardware and software, reducing human involvement, enhancing design efficiency, and shortening design cycles [2]. - It allows for rapid customization of designs to meet specific application needs, addressing the increasingly diverse requirements in chip design [2].