China Shopper Report 2025, Vol. 1

Core Insights - The FMCG sector in China continues to experience price deflation, leading to slower overall value growth, with a 0.8% annual value growth in 2024 supported by a 4.4% volume growth but hindered by a 3.4% decline in average selling prices [3][5][24] Market Performance - In 2024, the quarterly growth rates for China's FMCG were 1.5% in Q1, 1.8% in Q2, -0.6% in Q3, and a slight rebound to 0.4% in Q4. The first quarter of 2025 saw a 2.7% growth compared to the same quarter in the previous year, aided by improved macroeconomic indicators and government policies [4][5] - Home care led FMCG growth in 2024 with a 2.4% annual increase, followed by packaged food at 2.0% and beverages at 1.5%. Personal care, however, declined by 2.3% [7][10] Category Trends - In Q1 2025, home care grew by 6.1%, personal care rebounded with a 4.0% increase, and packaged food rose by 3.2%, while beverage growth stagnated at 0.5% [11] - The premium segment outperformed the overall market in categories like juice, instant coffee, toothpaste, and sanitary pads, driven by innovations and product upgrades [22] Channel Dynamics - The overall channel mix for FMCG remained stable, with grocery and super/mini formats outperforming in Tier 3 and Tier 4 cities, while club warehouses grew in higher-tier cities [12] - Online channels saw rapid growth in Douyin, while community group buying and horizontal marketplaces faced declines. Vertical grocery e-commerce grew by 26.0% in 2024 [15][16] Brand Competition - Domestic brands gained market share from foreign brands, claiming 76% of the market in 2024, with intense competition leading to the top five brands losing share in over half of FMCG categories [18][21] - The report suggests that brands must choose between specializing in the premium segment or competing in mass/mainstream segments to succeed in the current environment [24][25]