5月基金月报 | 股市回暖债市平稳，权益基金迎来普涨，固收基金表现分化

Group 1: Macroeconomic Overview - In May, the domestic macroeconomic performance showed some improvement but remained under pressure, with the manufacturing PMI rising to 49.5%, up 0.5% from April's 49.0%, indicating continued contraction [2] - The CPI in April decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, while the PPI fell by 2.7%, with the decline in production material prices contributing to the increased PPI drop [2] Group 2: Stock Market Performance - The A-share market experienced a rebound in early May due to easing US-China tariff conflicts and the implementation of central bank policies, with major indices like the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index rising by 2.09% and 1.42% respectively [3] - Among 31 Shenwan industry sectors, 25 sectors saw gains, with notable increases in the environmental protection, pharmaceutical, defense, banking, and textile sectors, all exceeding 6% [3] Group 3: Bond Market Dynamics - Bond yields initially declined following the central bank's rate cuts but later rebounded due to easing signals from US-China trade tensions, with the 1-year government bond yield falling by 5 basis points to 1.46% [4][5] - The overall performance of credit bonds was better than that of interest rate bonds, with the Zhongzheng credit bond index showing a return of 0.43% [5] Group 4: Global Economic Indicators - The US Markit Composite PMI rose to 53.0% in May, indicating expansion, while the Eurozone manufacturing PMI remained in contraction at 49.4% [6] - Major global stock indices saw collective gains in May, with the S&P 500 rising by 6.15% and Brent crude oil prices increasing by 2.57% due to geopolitical tensions [6] Group 5: Fund Performance Analysis - The Morningstar China Open-End Fund Index recorded a 0.88% increase in May, with equity funds performing particularly well, driven by the strong performance of A-shares [12] - Value-style equity funds outperformed growth and balanced funds, with large-cap value funds achieving an average return of 2.76% [16] Group 6: Sector-Specific Fund Performance - Industry-specific funds, particularly in pharmaceuticals and financial real estate, showed strong performance, with average returns of 6.44% and 2.67% respectively [16][23] - Conversely, technology and communication funds underperformed, with average returns of -2.46% and -2.92% [16][23] Group 7: QDII Fund Performance - QDII funds benefited from strong performances in US and emerging markets, with global emerging market mixed funds achieving an average return of 12.89% in May [27] - However, global bond funds faced challenges, recording an average return of -0.66% due to declines in US bonds [19][27]