低价宇宙里的河北电商人：挨最狠的骂，赚最苦的钱

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the reputation challenges faced by businesses in Hebei, particularly in the pet food and cashmere industries, and how these challenges are intertwined with the region's e-commerce growth and pricing strategies [4][5][6][10][25]. Group 1: Reputation Issues - There is a prevailing perception that products from Hebei, such as pet food and cashmere, are of inferior quality, often labeled as "toxic" or "fake" [5][9][25]. - Local businesses are aware of the stigma and some have resorted to changing their registered locations to avoid the negative connotation associated with "Hebei" [25][26]. - The quality concerns have led to a decline in sales for some businesses, despite having loyal customers who trust their products [25][26]. Group 2: E-commerce Growth - Hebei's e-commerce sector has seen significant growth, with over 300 industrial clusters generating more than 5 billion yuan in revenue [30]. - By 2025, Hebei's online retail sales are expected to reach 440 billion yuan, with a projected 800,000 active online stores [30]. - The e-commerce model in Hebei is characterized by low prices, often achieved through cost-cutting measures that can compromise product quality [16][19][30]. Group 3: Pricing Strategies - Businesses in Hebei often compete on price, with some willing to accept lower profit margins as long as they earn more than farming [16][19]. - The pressure to maintain low prices has led to a culture of sacrificing quality, which in turn affects the overall reputation of Hebei products [19][22]. - Some entrepreneurs have shifted their focus from high-quality products to cheaper alternatives to maximize short-term profits, which has damaged the reputation of local brands [23][24]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The rise of e-commerce has allowed many individuals in Hebei to achieve financial stability without traditional farming or labor jobs [28][30]. - Successful entrepreneurs have transitioned from low-paying jobs to running profitable e-commerce businesses, contributing to local economic growth [28][30]. - The wealth generated from e-commerce is visible in the development of new residential areas and commercial establishments in Hebei [30].