必学：个税汇算清缴即将截止，如何操作享优惠？｜第389期精品课程

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the personal income tax reconciliation process, which allows individuals to claim refunds or make up for underpaid taxes before the deadline of June 30, 2025 [1][11]. Group 1: Tax Reconciliation Process - The personal income tax reconciliation, known as "汇算清缴," allows individuals to re-declare their income tax from the previous year between March 1 and June 30 each year [8]. - The principle of this process is "more refunds, less supplements," meaning if an individual has overpaid taxes, they can receive a refund [9]. - Individuals can use the "个人所得税" app to complete the reconciliation process [2][8]. Group 2: Tax Calculation and Deductions - The formula for calculating personal income tax is: Tax Payable = Taxable Income × Corresponding Tax Rate - Quick Deduction [13]. - Taxable income is derived from total income minus allowable deductions, which can significantly reduce the amount of tax owed [18]. - There are two main categories of deductible items: directly deductible items and those that require self-declaration [19][20]. Group 3: Specific Deductible Items - Directly deductible items include certain exempt incomes, a standard deduction of 60,000 yuan, and contributions to social insurance [19]. - Self-declared deductible items include seven special additional deductions related to housing, education, and medical expenses, among others [20][22]. - The article provides a detailed table of deductible amounts and conditions for various items, such as childcare, education, and housing loan interest [25][26][27]. Group 4: Personal Pension Accounts - Contributions to personal pension accounts can enjoy tax deferral benefits, meaning no tax is paid upon deposit, but a 3% tax is applied upon withdrawal in retirement [28]. - The article highlights that individuals can benefit from tax deductions by contributing to personal pension accounts before the end of the year [30][66]. Group 5: Tax Saving Techniques - The article suggests three techniques for maximizing tax savings during the reconciliation process, including choosing the most beneficial method for calculating year-end bonuses [51][52]. - Couples can optimize deductions by selecting which partner claims specific deductions based on their respective tax rates [55]. - Individuals should evaluate whether to claim deductions for rent or mortgage interest based on which provides a greater tax benefit [57]. Group 6: Common Questions and Clarifications - The article addresses common questions regarding potential tax liabilities, eligibility for deductions, and the implications of missed declarations from previous years [63][65][68]. - It clarifies that only first-home loans qualify for certain deductions and that most commercial insurance does not qualify for tax deductions [71][72]. Group 7: Summary and Key Steps - The article concludes by encouraging individuals to plan their tax deductions carefully, as annual savings can accumulate significantly over time [77]. - A checklist of key steps is provided to assist individuals in completing the tax reconciliation process smoothly [78].