深圳“电鸡”事故中，最终闹上法庭的那些人

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing prevalence of electric bicycles in Shenzhen, highlighting the confusion surrounding their classification as either non-motorized or motorized vehicles, and the resulting legal and safety implications for riders and pedestrians [3][7][21]. Group 1: Traffic Accidents and Legal Cases - In 2023, there were multiple traffic accidents involving electric bicycles, resulting in severe injuries and fatalities, with 70 court judgments collected showing 2 deaths and 10 individuals with significant injuries [4][22]. - A case from 2022 illustrates the ambiguity in vehicle classification, where an electric bicycle was later deemed a motor vehicle despite being registered as a non-motorized vehicle [9][10]. - The majority of traffic accidents involving electric bicycles occur in mixed traffic areas, with 81% of such incidents reported in these zones [25]. Group 2: Regulatory and Management Issues - Shenzhen has seen a rapid increase in electric bicycles, with over 5.5 million registered, including approximately 1.5 million that exceed regulatory standards [22][24]. - The city has a low coverage of non-motorized lanes, only 28%, which exacerbates the safety issues for electric bicycle riders and pedestrians [21][24]. - The lack of clear regulations and enforcement regarding electric bicycles has led to a significant number of accidents and legal disputes, with many riders unaware of the legal status of their vehicles [13][26]. Group 3: Insurance and Compensation Challenges - Electric bicycles are not required to have compulsory insurance, leading to difficulties in compensation following accidents, as many riders do not have adequate coverage [29][30]. - The insurance market for electric bicycles is limited, with low coverage amounts available, making it challenging for victims to receive compensation after accidents [30][31]. - Legal cases often reveal that riders, particularly those in delivery services, are at a disadvantage when dealing with insurance claims due to unclear terms and conditions [32][33].