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【石化化工交运】中国钾肥海运进口合同达成,持续关注钾肥行业——行业日报第78期(20250613)(赵乃迪/周家诺/胡星月)
光大证券研究·2025-06-13 13:29

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent developments in the potassium fertilizer market, highlighting the price agreements for 2025 contracts and the implications for supply and demand dynamics in the context of global geopolitical uncertainties [2][3][4]. Group 1: Potassium Fertilizer Contracts - In June 2025, a major potassium fertilizer import contract was established between the Russian Potash Company (BPC) and Indian importer IPL at a price of $349 per ton, marking a $70 per ton increase (25%) from the previous year [2]. - On June 12, 2025, China's potassium fertilizer import negotiation team reached an agreement with a Dubai-based supplier for a contract price of $346 per ton CFR, translating to approximately 2830 RMB per ton based on the exchange rate at that time [2]. Group 2: Supply Chain Uncertainties - The ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly the Russia-Ukraine conflict, contribute to uncertainties in the global potassium chloride supply chain, prompting China to enhance its focus on the security of strategic resources like potassium [3]. - The potential for further sanctions from Western countries against major potassium producers such as Russia and Belarus adds to the supply chain risks [3]. Group 3: Future Demand Projections - Global demand for potassium chloride is projected to exceed 80 million tons by 2030, driven by population growth and increasing food quality expectations, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 2.3%-3.2% from 2023 to 2030 [4]. - China is expected to be the largest market for potassium chloride, with demand estimated at 17.5-18.5 million tons in 2024, while other Asian regions are anticipated to see significant growth in demand, increasing by 37.4%-48.4% compared to 2020 levels [4].